CAS No.: | 7447-41-8 |
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Formula: | Clli |
EINECS: | 231-212-3 |
Certification: | ISO |
Purity: | ≥99% |
Type: | Lithium Chloride |
Samples: |
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Customization: |
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Lithium chloride (chemical formula: LiCl) is an alkali metal halide, a white, deliquable solid at room temperature. Due to the smaller ionic radius and higher hydration energy of lithium, the solubility of lithium chloride is much greater than that of other chlorides (83g/100mL, 20°C). Its aqueous solution is alkaline. Lithium chloride is a sodium chloride type structure, in which the chemical bond is not a typical ionic bond, so it can be dissolved in many organic solvents, and ethanol,amines can form different admixtures. This property can be used to separate lithium chloride from alkali metal chlorides.
Melting point | 605 °C(lit.) |
Boiling point | 1382°C |
density | 2.06 |
vapor pressure | 1.33 hPa (547 °C) |
refractive index | n20/D 1.381 |
Fp | -4 °F |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | H2O: soluble |
form | beads |
color | White to gray |
Specific Gravity | 2.068 |
Odor | Odorless |
PH | 5.5-7.5 (25ºC, 50mg/mL in H2O) |
The raw material for the preparation of metallic lithium. Flux for metal production by electrolysis (such as titanium and aluminum production), used as aluminum welding agent, air conditioner dehumidifier and special cement raw material, also used in flame, in the battery industry for the production of lithium-manganese battery electrolyte, etc. .
Anhydrous LiCl is mainly used for electrolytic preparation of metal lithium, aluminum flux and flux and moisture absorption (dehumidification) agent in non-refrigerated air conditioners.
Metal lithium can be obtained by electrolyzing the mixed molten salt of LiCl/KCl at 600 °C. Industrial metal industrial is produced by this method. Lithium chloride is also used as a moisture scavenger in air conditioning systems, as a good flux in the electrolytic production of metals or in the preparation of powders (such as in the production of titanium and aluminum), as a precipitant for RNA, and as an additive in the Stille reaction .
Lithium chloride can be formulated with DMF in different concentrations as a solvent for dissolving polymers. Commonly used as an eluent for GPC measurements of molecular weight.
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